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雅思作文之书信如何撰写(2)

书信 时间:2021-08-31 手机版

二、信头称呼

  所谓称呼是指写信人对收信人的称呼用语,一般用dear开头,在称呼后可以用逗号(英式)或是冒号美式。

  1. 如果是写给亲戚或是关系密切的朋友,我们习惯于在Dear后加上对其的称呼或是名字(given name)。如:Dear mother或者是Dear Emma;

  2. 如果是写给一家公司或者不知道具体职衔的人,可以用Dear Sir or Madam或To Whom It May Concern;

  3. 如果知道具体职衔但不知其姓氏,可以以其职位称呼,如Dear Chief Accountant;

  4. 如果写信人知道收信人的姓名和性别,但关系不够密切,只属于一般往来,Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms/Miss Wang会显得友好却不随便;

  5. 另外,也可以用学位及职称加上姓氏或者全名,如Dear Dr. Will Smith, Dear Prof. (Professor) Jane Austin。

三、语气斟酌

  正文作为整个信件内容最重要的部分,所选用的词汇和句式无不体现着写信人的态度和语气,应该根据不同的信件内容进行挑选和斟酌。

  1)投诉信

  投诉信的收信对象可以是比较熟悉的人,如抱怨邻居宠物过于吵闹,也可以是针对公司甚至不熟悉的机构或者某个事件而写的,如对社区体育设施的拆除表达不满。

  You heard that a sports center would be closed. Write a letter to the manager. In this letter, you should:

  1. Tell how you heard about the news.

  2. Say what your opinion is about it.

  3. Explain how it impacts your life.

  由于对象是某运动中心经理,措辞方面就应该较为礼貌,以下的词句是可以选取作为陈述问题的句型:

  I am writing to you to complain about...

  I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...

  There are some problems with that I wish to bring to attention.

  值得注意的是,也完全没有必要像公文那么正式,只要言语恰当就可以。在叙述问题时可以多以客观性描述为主,辅以主观的感受,显得更有说服力,如:

  I found

  I feel quite disappointed that

  在结尾部分说明期望时,也可以搭配同样的语气:

  I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.

  I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.

  We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.

  如果是针对邻居再三出现的已经提醒过很多次的问题,我们可以措辞更为非正式一些,如I can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more. 但也不意味着可以出现guy等过于口语风格化的语句。

  2)工作申请信

  G类考生许多都是有工作经验的人,或者曾经有过写工作申请的经历,由于收信人多是公司或者经理级的人,言辞之间应该以正式语气为主:

  I wish to apply for the position ofwhich you advertised in

  I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a position as with your company.

  结尾部分在阐述希望约见进行面试时,也选取一些较为缓和语气的动词如hope来表达:

  I am available for an interview every afternoon. Please contact me at

  I hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview so that I can elaborate on my studies and working experience.


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