高中定语从句例句练习题2
Todays college is appropriate as a setting for a society_____ its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources.
A. which B. so that C. where D. of which
【正确答案】C
【高考考点】考查定语从句。
【详细解析】首先我们来看第一句话的意思今天的大学是为这个社会而做准备的，setting是背景在这里就是准备，为社会做准备的意思。第二句话的意思是 它的成员必须要掌握并且能够处理各方各面的知识。在这里这两句话连起来我们就可以理解为今天大学里的成员，比方说大学生研究生这些人，他们必须要很好地掌握这些知识并且运用这些知识，那么这样将来到社会上工作而打下基础。所以我们看一下，这句话的先行词在这里就不是society，你要从上下文的意思中去判断，而是这个college。
好，第一步先行词我们已经确定好了。接下来第二步我们要确定先行词在后面的定语从句中充当什么成分，是简单的主语、或是宾语，还是比较负责的地点状语、时间状语和原因状语?
那么在这里我们把college 放到后面的这句话中看一下：its members must acquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources这句话的主语its members已经有了，宾语是knowledge也有了。所以说这个knowledge我放回去，它必定是充当状语的因为我不能直接放回去，我放回去的话，应该表示的是in the college在大学里。所以这里它充当的是一个地点状语。
高中定语从句例句练习题3
定语从句专练
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth，that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog，that was now very old，became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy，his mother died last year，studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters，both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs？
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
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