On both sides of the gate are a pair of stone lions. The doors of these wooden structures were made during the qing dynasty. The four characters are written by the famous Chinese painting master pan tianshou, and the ancient cabinet is a famous book by the great calligrapher, sha menghai. Couplets on both sides of the gate is now see inscriptions on ancient bronze objects, but read days long form source far, south ray meaning hidden for a long time especially difficult, couplet illustrates the tianyi pavilion library has a long history and famous thinker huang qing boarded the tianyi pavilion library exclamation mood. South ray of huang zongxi, he once praised the difficulty of reading books, especially difficult. It is difficult to hide a long time.
Entering the pavilion, the first thing that comes to our eyes is the magnificence of the xishan yima map, where prince norodom sihanouk, the head of state of Cambodia, took photos here. This picture is a pile of plastic, the author is the deceased folk old artist hu shan cheng. The vast majority of his works are made up of piles. After visiting the wall, the straight door on the right goes in with the person (the left side is the newly built library and reading room in 1980). You can see the wall of the pavilion. Do you know what it's called? It's called the unicorn. But subdivision down, this is a dragon horn, cattle mouth haetae, is the symbol of justice.
The library has a history of more than 400 years, and the building we are now looking at is one of the relics of the imperial palace, which was preserved in the late qing dynasty. The owner of the pavilion is called fan chin, the character of yaoqing, the name of dongming. The eleventh year of jiajing jinshi (Fan Qin 27), done HuGuang sui state magistrate, jiangxi Yuan Zhou magistrate, participate in guangxi, fujian provincial judges, yunnan right cloth is made and the local officials in shaanxi and henan provinces. Later, he was governor of southern jiangxi and zhangzhou county, and the order was spread over half of China until the official promotion department assistant minister. He was an honest and upright man. He was not afraid of the powerful, and he had the right to go to the court. Later in the governor's office of yuan zhou, because of the justice of the law, he also offended the powerful officials, in order to avoid the disaster, resigned to return to the country. Back in ningbo, the building was built. When he was a local official, he always kept an eye on the local public and private books, and hired people to copy books he couldn't buy. Through the books of hundreds of books, he has collected and accumulated, and has paid more attention to the collection of contemporary works and literature. In his collection of books, the Ming dynasty local Chronicles, the book of government books, the collection of people's poems and the history of the imperial examination, which accounts for a large proportion. In addition, there are a lot of valuable tablets, among them the northern song rubbings.
The original name of the building is dongming grass hall, which is used to communicate with the moon lake in front of the building. At that time, there were many books in ningbo, but they were destroyed by fire and fire, and fan qin thought that the fire could not be avoided. In order to prevent fire, expend Fan Qin painstakingly, looked through many books in the last living water, see there are days in the yi jing to sixty percent of the words and inspired, take its the meaning of water system of fire, will rename tianyi pavilion library. The library is a large room, with six downstairs symbols: the sixth of heaven. Fan Qin changed name, not only the library also provides board floor of avoid by all means, after drinking and smoking are not allowed to make free led the relatives and friends to open the door into the cabinet and stay inside the cabinet, more not allowed to do STH without authorization to collect books lend WaiFang and his surname, all the penalties for offenders sentenced to can't attend the ceremony of sacrifice fathers. The owner of tian yi court even named after the importance of fire prevention, it can be seen that it has good intentions.
Van chin lived until he was 80. On his deathbed he called his eldest son and his daughter-in-law, the second son, to the couch. He divided the estate into two parts, one for silver and the other for the whole collection. The old father was in a state of mind, and decided not to break up. The descendants of fan chin have made many strict prohibitions on the protection of the library. According to the record jiaqing years, ningbo magistrate Qiu Tieqing niece money to embroider a cloud is a clever woman, have a passion for reading to get chance to study pavilion, medium and high positively to seed fann Fan Bangzhu show just married, embroidered cloud hope after marriage, thought that this bottom can get it, but never expected, has become a fan home daughter-in-law reading, she still can't climb floor because ZuGui forbids women's pavilion, have made the grief of swallowed their anger, and surely no husband buried her cabinet, may with aromatic soul companions of books, but she is a long-cherished wish for another QingDengHuangJuan.meanwhile the tragedy JinYao strictly.
It turns out that the building is surrounded by gardens, just in case there is no fire in the vicinity. At the beginning of the qing dynasty, his great-grandson, fan wenguang, invited the famous artisans to build the nine lion and the elephant, fu lu shou and so on. There are many animals in the exquisitely carved and lifelike rockery built by master craftsmen. How many people can you count?
In order to protect the library, the master set up extremely strict rules, and as a private wealth, the library is also an outsider's untouchable. However, it is impossible for the generation statute to be invariable. The first one to make an exception is huang zongxi, who was a thinker in the late Ming and early qing dynasty. In the twelfth year of emperor kangxi (1673), huang zongxi was widely admired at the time because of his morality, articles, knowledge and spirit. With the help of fan, who had been the tutor of jiaxing, he quickly obtained the approval of the fan's houses and ascended to the pavilion. In order to prevent the loss of the collection of books, it was agreed that the library should be managed by the children and grandchildren, and the cabinet and bookcase keys were in charge. Huang had not only read all the books of tian yi ge, but also contributed to the collection and cataloguing of the library.
Tianyige is an ancient library with a wide range of books. And the Tibetan book building, after more than 430 years, has experienced the ups and downs of the years, and is itself a history book. There are seventy thousand volumes of the original collection of books, and the history is full of vicissitudes. Havoc for the first time was in qianlong period, when the qianlong emperor decided to write "ku", therefore the provinces on the monkey believing interview note submission of secret memorials had great differences aside, qianlong also quite know the disadvantages of subordinates, through repeated warnings are not allowed to withhold the private line place offers submission of secret memorials had great differences in the books, will it carefully after transcribing all submission of secret memorials had great differences in the book, however Fan Qin the 8th column Sun Fanmao submission of secret memorials had great differences of 638 kinds of precious ancient books really few of them can be returned, misappropriation of these books is on the academician bachelor's local officials. The submission of secret memorials had great differences for repairing "ku" is a great contribution, because it more than 600 kinds are rare editions, which was collected in "si ku" there are 96 species, there are 377 species which are included in the CunMu occupies the national various books. Emperor qianlong for fann submission of secret memorials had great differences of library work is not forget for a moment, thirty-seven years of qianlong (1774 AD) in June, awarded the purport of rewards for tianyi pavilion hall of martial valor bronzeschrift prints an integration of ancient and modern books, ten thousand. Later, it was given to "pingdinghui" and "pingding jinchuan map". The book integration of ancient and modern books still holds more than 8,300 volumes in tianyige. The author of the 16 paintings of "pingding" is an Italian painter named lang shi-ning. Each painting has a qianlong inscription and a royal seal, which is still in good condition.【宁波天一阁英文导游词】相关文章：
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