欢迎来到010在线作文网!

代词及练习(含答案)(2)

其他类 时间:2021-08-31 手机版

一般将来时也译为单纯将来时。

  例A:I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.

  (如明天下雨我就不来。)

  例B:My brother will leave for the United States next week.

  (我的哥哥下星期要到美国去。)

  解说 从句式我们可以了解一般将来时的表达须借助于助动词“shall/will”。关于“shall/will”的用法,传统文法谈得很多,同时各文法学家的理论也不很一致。更重要的是英国人和美国人对“shall/will”的用法规则并不很一致,也不很严谨,所以本书拟只提供下面的五个规则,相信各位只要把下面这五个规则学通了,你的“shall/will”的用法就可以中规中矩了。

  ①说或写都尽量使用“I'll, You'll, He'll , She'll , It'll, We'll , They'll …”的简缩形(如用法例2、3)。

  ②要表达主语的“意志”,通常都用“will”(文法上称为意志将来。)

  例A:I won't see him again.

  (我不愿意再和他见面。)

  例B:Who will go and help that poor old man?

  (谁愿意去帮助那个可怜的老人?)

  Mary will . (玛莉愿意。)

  ③说话者要把自己的“意志”表达或行使出去,通常用“shall”。

  例A:You shall not do that again.

  (你不可以再做那样的事。)

  例B:He shall return that book tomorrow.

  (明天他必须把那本书归还。)

  ④第一人称问句使用“shall”。

  例A:Shall I call you a taxi ?

  (需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)

  例B:Shall we tell her the truth ?

  (我们可以把实情告诉她吗?)

  ⑤问句是“Shall…?”,答句就用“shall ~”;问句用“Will …?”,答句就用“will ~ ”。

  例A:Shall you go to school tomorrow ?

  (你明天须要上学去吗?)

  Yes, I shall . We'll have an exam .

  (是的,我必须去。我们明天有考试。)

  例B:Will you go to school with me tomorrow?

  (明天你要不要和我一道去学校?)

  No, I won't . I'm going on a picnic.

  (我不要。我已定好要去郊游。)

  注:Let's …”的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。

  Let's have a rest, shall we?

  (我们休息一下,怎样?)

  一般将来时除了使用“shall/will + V…”以外,也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达。

  1.be going to + V … (即将会……;打算将……)

  例A:It is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.

  (带一把伞去。看样子就要下雨了。)

  例B:The Browns are going to move to Australia.

  (布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。)

  2.be about to + V (即将……,指紧接着要发生的动作。)

  例:Let's wait a minute. He is about to arrive.

  (我们等一下。他即将会到达。)

  3.be + V-ing …(定于……,指接近的将来动作。)

  例:He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.

  (他定于明天早晨到香港去。)

  4.be + to V (定于……,指预定的将来动作。)

  例:She is to be here at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.

  (她定于明晨九时到达这里。)

  5.V-(e)s (定于……,指接近的将来动作,但不如第3项主观。)

  例:He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow morning.

  (他定于明天早晨到香港去。——与(3)项的区别在于(3)项的动作是出自主语的决定,(5)项则不一定是出自主语的决定。)

  常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有:tomorrow, tomorrow morning (afternoon, evening), next + 时间 (next night, next Monday …, next week, month…, next summer…, next year), in (the) future (将来),soon (不久之后),in +时间 (in five days——再过五天,in two weeks——再过二星期),etc.

  Drilling Square

  Ⅰ.请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。

  1.You ______ not drive through a red light.

  2.I ______ do everything for her.

  3.______ you help me with this heavy bag, John?

  4.______ I help you with that heavy bag, Madam?

  5.Let's go and take a walk after dinner, ______ we?

  6."No one ______ leave the classroom if I haven't said Okay," said the teacher.

  7.It ______ soon be over, I am sure.

  8.Do what you ______ , but don't go out.

  9.I ______ take you there with me, if it's OK with your mother.

  10.Rain or shine, I ______ come.

  Ⅱ.请在下列各题空格处就所设动词给予适当的将来时。

  1.A:How do you want to go to Hualain, by air or by train?

  B:I am not in a hurry this time, so I (1) take the train.

  2.A:(2) (you like) to go to the game this afternoon?

  B:I'd love to. Where (3) (we meet) ?

  A:You just stay home and wait for me. I (4) drive my car there, so I (5) (pick) you up at about 1:30 .

  3.A:It's a good dictionary . I (6) (buy) it, but I don't have money with me now.

  B:Don't worry. I (7) (lend) you.

  4.A:I hear Miss Chen (8) leave our school and teach in a bigger school in Taipei.

  B:But the principal (校长) (9) not let her go . He says she (10) teach at least for another semester until he finds a new teacher.

  英语中有哪些基本句式

  英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:

  S十V主谓结构

  S十V十F主系表结构

  S十V十O主谓宾结构

  S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构

  S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构

  说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语

  五个基本句式详细解释如下:

  1.S十V句式

  在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:

  He runs quickly.

  他跑得快。

  They listened carefully.

  他们听得很仔细。

  He suffered from cold and hunger.

  他挨冻受饿。

  China belongs to the third world country.

  中国属于第三世界国家。

  The gas has given out.

  煤气用完了。

  My ink has run out.

  我的钢笔水用完了。

  2.S十V十P句式

  在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如:

  He is older than he looks.

  他比看上去要老。

  He seen interested in the book.

  他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

  The story sounds interesting.

  这个故事听起来有趣。

  The desk feels hard.

  书桌摸起来很硬。

  The cake tastes nice.

  饼尝起来很香。

  The flowers smell sweet and nicc.

  花闻起来香甜。

  You have grown taller than before.

  你长得比以前高了。

  He has suddenly fallen ill.

  他突然病倒了。

  He stood quite still.

  他静静地站看。

  He becomes a teacher when he grew up.

  他长大后当了教师。

  He could never turn traitor to his country.

  他永远不会背叛他的祖国。

  注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如:

  He looked me up and down.

  他上下打量我。

  He reached his hand to feel the elephant.

  他伸出手来摸象。

  They are tasting the fish.

  他们在品尝鱼。

  They grow rice in their home town.

  他们在家乡种水稻。

  He‘s got a chair to sit on.

  他有椅子坐。

  Please turn the sentence into English.

  请把这个句于泽成英语。

  3.S十V十O句式

  在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如:

  I saw a film yesterday.

  我昨天看了一部电影

  Have you read the story?

  你读过这个故事吗?

  They found their home easily.

  他们很容易找到他们的家。

  They built a house last year.

  他们去年建了一所房子。

  They‘ve put up a factory in the village.

  他们在村里建了一座工厂。

  They have taken good care of the children.

  这些孩子他们照看得很好。

  You should look after your children well.

  你应该好好照看你的孩子。

  4.S十V十O1十O2句式

  在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:

  He gave me a book/a book to me.

  他给我一本书。

  He brought me a pen/a pen to me.

  他带给我一枝钢笔。

  He offered me his seat/his seat to me.

  他把座位让给我。

  注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:

  Mother bought me a book/a book for me.

  妈妈给我买了一本书。

  He got me a chair/a chair for me.

  他给我弄了一把椅子。

  Please do me a favor/a favor for me.

  请帮我一下。

  He asked me a question/a question of me.

  他问我个问题。

  注意,下边动词只有一种说法:

  They robbed the old man of his money.

  他们抢了老人的钱。

  He‘s warned me of the danger.

  他警告我注意危险。

  The doctor has cured him of his disease.

  医生治好了他的病。

  We must rid the house of th erats.

  我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。

  They deprived him of his right to speak.

  他们剥夺了他说话的权利。

  5.S十V十O十C句式

  在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。

  常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。

  They made the girl angry.

  他们使这个女孩生气了。

  They found her happy that day.

  他们发现那天她很高兴。

  I found him out.

  我发现他出去了。

  I saw him in.

  我见他在家。

  They saw a foot mark in the sand.

  他们发现沙地上有脚印。

  They named the boy Charlie.

  他们给这个男孩起名为查理。

  I saw him come in and go out.

  我见他进来又出去。

  They felt the car moving fast.

  他们感到汽车行驶得很快。

  I heard the glass broken just now.

  我刚才听到玻璃碎了。

  He found the doctor of study closed to him.

  他发现研究所的大门对

  他关闭了。

【代词及练习(含答案)】相关文章:

1.木兰诗练习题含答案

2.《木兰诗》练习题含答案

3.信息时代的极简主义阅读练习题含答案

4.《常想一二》散文阅读练习题(含答案)

5.《孙权劝学》课后练习含答案

6.桃花源记基础练习题(含答案)

7.《归园田居·其一》中心思想及同步练习(含答案)

8.《魅力之谜》阅读练习训练含答案


本文来源http://www.010zaixian.com/wenxue/qita/2543058.htm
以上内容来自互联网,请自行判断内容的正确性。若本站收录的信息无意侵犯了贵司版权,请给我们来信(zaixianzuowenhezi@gmail.com),我们会及时处理和回复,谢谢.