Cave people have heard that cave is a unique form of residence on the loess plateau. The local people have been in the habit of dwelling in caves since ancient times. Cave dwelling houses are a very ancient way of living, which is to excavate the transverse cave in the huangtu cliff area for the bedroom. Because it has convenient construction, low cost, in the mountains in the suburbs of xi an, hole warm in winter and cool in summer, cave door, the people here night is not our home, cave dwelling buildings caused by topography are flat type, by cliff type and TianJingShi 3 kinds. Flat-top cave dwellings are made of adobe or masonry in flat ground. The cliff cave is a vertical flattening of the hillside, then gouging the cave in the plane. Tianjing cave is a hole dug in the ground, deeper than 7 meters, surrounded by sides. Then the hole was dug in the bottom of the hole to form a courtyard house. Another hole in a hole in a corner of the kiln is chipped down a ramp to the ground, the terrace of the household. In the courtyard of tianjing kiln, there is a water well well. In the courtyard, there are usually tall trees and brick walls with water eaves are built around the top of the kiln. In the courtyard, there are cave dwellings for grain storage, with holes in the top, and the ground floor threshing floor. When harvested, grain can be poured into the grain warehouse in the kiln. There is a single cave in the house, which can be used as a coop. Tianjing kiln also has two into the courtyard, three into the courtyard, namely the combination of multiple well courtyard. Inside the village, only people speak and laugh, the chicken is singing, but not the village house, so called "the village is not in the village, see the village." The foreigner called it "the underground Beijing courtyard." Primary school students excellent writing network
Cave buildings are beautiful and durable, save farmland, protect vegetation, warm and cool in winter, quiet and noiseless. Internal furnishings can also be "modernized".
Tianjing kiln is not only a great view of the countryside, but also a kind of witness to the development of the folk custom and primitive "cave dwelling" in the loess plateau.
The cave is the product of the loess plateau, the symbol of the peasants in northern shaanxi. Here, the deep culture of the ancient yellow land was deposited, and the people created the cave art (folk art) of northern shaanxi. In the past, a farmer worked hard all his life, and the most basic desire was to build cave caves. When he got a wife, he became a family. Men dig in the yellow land, women in the earth cave in the household, children. Small cave has condense yellow lands other amorous feelings. Primary school students excellent writing network
The cave is generally built on the southern slopes, toward the sun, back to the mountains, facing the open area, with few trees to block, very suitable for living. One cave bore usually take 3 or 5, kiln is positive in the kiln, some points before and after the kiln, some leaves 1 to 3, 4 holes from the outside to the open door, can be found that they have in off the traffic tunnel door at the top of a semicircle, this cave space will increase. The cave walls are daubed with lime and are white and dry. Inside one side of the cave has a pot and hearth, at the end of the kang is connected to the hearth, because the flue of the kitchen fire passes kang bottom, in winter kang is very warm. On the three walls around the kang, there are pictures of paper or collage that are painted on the walls, which are known as kang coffers. Kang coffers are a practical decoration, which can avoid the direct contact between the bedding and rough walls on the kang, and can be kept clean. In order to beautify the bedroom, many people paint on the kang. This is the folk art with a long history in northern shaanxi - kang wai painting. The window of north shaanxi cave cave is more exquisite, the window is divided skylight, inclined window, kang window, door window 4 most, all have paper-cut adornment. They decorate the Windows in a beautiful and appropriate way according to the pattern of the Windows. Window flowers stick to the window, from outside the color bright, the inside view is bright and comfortable, thus produce a kind of unique light, color, the formal beauty that blends together. The panes are clear and the sunlight is free to penetrate.
With a depth of 1 200 meters, extremely difficult to seepage water and strong upright loess, it provides a good development premise for the cave. At the same time, the climate is dry, rainy, cold in winter, less wood and other natural conditions. It also provides a chance for the development and continuation of winter and warm summer cool, very economical and non-timber cave dwellings. The cave forms a variety of forms due to the natural environment, geomorphologic features and the influence of local wind and soil. However, the form of layout structure can be divided into three forms: cliff, lower and independent.
Yan an cave cave in northern shaanxi is mixed with cave - style flat roof. The cave is an organic combination of the natural picture and the life picture, which permeates peoples love and affection for the yellow land.
Rely on the cliff kiln cave (that is to rely on cliff kiln) primary school students excellent writing net
The cliff type cave has the mountain type and the gutter type, the cave often presents the curve or fold line arrangement, has the harmonious beautiful building art effect. In the case of the height of the hillside, there are sometimes several terraced cave dwellings, similar to buildings. In the slope of the hillside, the gully of the soil and the gutter of the cliff dug a kiln, the flat stretch into, the front has a more open pingchuan ground, from the side, this kind of terrain is very like the form of the back chair, this is called by cliff cave.
Sunken cave dwelling
The sunken cave is the underground cave, which is mainly distributed in loess area - no slope or trench wall can be used. The way to do this is to dig a square pit on the spot and then go to the four walls to form a courtyard. The people are flat on the ground, but only the top of the trees. On flat ground to dig down, dug into a large, concave yard to dig caves around the yard, this call subsided caves, the caves cant see from a distance, just like the ground, only to see the ground pit one by one, into a pit, below is YiHuHu somebody else, because of this, people show four doggerel to describe "village, village and see crown three points, up-hill rob, household cave sink". The sunken cave cave is the most peculiar kind of cave. Primary school students excellent writing network
Detached cave of soil is a kind of mask, vaulted building, with soil renai adobe arch cave, there are brick masonry arch cave. This kind of cave does not need to rely on the cliff, can be independent, but not lose the advantages of cave. It can be a single layer or a building. If the upper layer is also called "kiln kiln"; If the upper layer is wooden structure house, say "kiln upper room". On the ground, a house of cave dwelling type is built with bricks, this call to cave alone, is the highest one of the caves, also is the highest building cost, is actually turns the soil buildings in modern architecture. Freestanding cave and dug cave indoor feel is same, above is the arch ticket, the rear wall does not open window, but the front porch of the front porch, eaves porch and cave door is the key of adornment. Cave fire prevention, noise prevention, winter and warm summer cool, both save land, and economic work, is the perfect form of local conditions.
Generation in the warring states period, a general take one thousand people to destroy a group of ten thousand bandits, the threat of battle, after some time, shopping, general they died one hundred people, the bandit casualties but just thirty people there, they realized their general, not rivals, then countermeasures against bandits fled while considered, general they fled to the top of the mountain, had no way out, they were bandits, under the general they tried various methods, throwing stones, etc., can rival also well, not dead. Suddenly under general a soldier came up with a good idea, everyone to dig a big hole in a wall, heap and then retaining wall, and then rushed down the hill and killing the enemy, general eventually they won the victory, they later found dug hole can live inside, was named the cave cave. Now, with all the economic development, most of the indigenous people are already living in bungalows, but the old traditional life is now slowly disappearing.
Xi an is such a good place.
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