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雅思写作方法(2)

写作方法 时间:2021-08-31 手机版

  Tip 2:词以串儿记。你在一开始积累表达的时候应该记得就不是rule这样单个的词,而是rules and regulations(法律法规)这样的串儿。类似的还有 constitution and law (宪法和法律), policies and regulations(政策和法规)。同时,带上相应的动词搭配,比如establish/ obey / break / violate the rules and regulations。把词串儿和你自己精心打磨的专用模板一结合,立刻柳暗花明,Government should take the initial responsibility, and a possible solution for drug abuse is to establish proper rules and regulations

  总结:词以串儿记是一种利己利他的高效写作提升方式,即方便了自己,不用现场拼词(穿串)还词不达意,直接拿来就用;也方便了考官,不用rack their brains去理解你的表达(通常他们也不会这么有耐心,句意不清直接扣分了)。

  如果你处在5.5- 的阶段,把句子说清楚是首要目标,就是写完后找别人读一遍,看知道你要表达的重点是什么不?如果对方稍稍皱起了眉头,证明你的文章表达或者逻辑一定不够清 晰明确,好的Essay是能够让人轻松理解的,不要炫技(过多不必要的从句,冗词),concise(简明)也是好的学术写作的要求。

  3. 所谓idea积累,即authentic language material。

  简单来说,就是尽可能的不要吃别人嚼过的饭。把那些通过中式直译法写出来的idea统统扔掉,也不要过于依赖已经总结好的各类宝典, go to google, and search the key word, such as cause of drug abuse, you got tons of authentic material, which is much more English thinking and constructive。

  Take advantage of the tech-era, be a global citizen, and band 7+ serves only as a consequence.

  具体来说,每一个主题的idea都可以从这几个方面积累:function, advantage and disadvantage, cause and effect, solution。比如说关于education这个大主题,你搞清楚了教育的功能,教育的优缺点,一些教育问题(比如behavior, punishment)的起因和结果,对应解决方案,各列5条,并能够展开阐述,举例说明,任何教育类的文章你就全都能够应对了。有同学就问了,不是有一 类题目是problem and solution吗?为什么没有problem? 答,effect就是problem啊,比如这道题目Behaviour in schools is getting worse. Explain the causes and effects of this problem, and suggest some possible solutions. 很直接的就把三种问题连在一起了。  比如,上文所谓表达积累中的例句Government should take the initial responsibility, and a possible solution for drug abuse is to establish proper rules and regulations 如果继续加入你积累的idea(function of government),这个句子就更完美了Government should take the initial responsibility, and a possible solution for drug abuse is to establish proper rules and regulations to supervise and regulate drug dealing (其中supervise and regulate这个词串儿就是政府的功能之一)。个性化模板+idea 和词串,一个长句就是这样产生的。

  在此基础上,你想使用一个从句来展现variety of sentence structure,还是那个老建议,定语从句足以Government should take the initial responsibility, and a possible solution for drug abuse is to establish proper rules and regulations, which can supervise and regulate drug dealing 一个compound complex sentence 就这样诞生了。并不难,对吧?重点还是,先把一句话说清楚,别急于的提着一兜拼凑的词往考官面前一甩,让自己的文章具有可读性(能读懂)是最基本,也是最 容易被忽视的要求。


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