阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分。下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。）
The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life
I remember one evening three years ago，when my life was very different．I was overweight．I was deeply in debt．I was a smoker．I felt hopeless and helpless．I couldn’t change anything．
Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is．And I resolved to list the good things in my life．I had a wonderful wife．I had five amazing children．I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me．The list went on，but you get the idea．Even when things seemed terrible for me，actually I was OK．
That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had，and for the people in my life．I started the habit of gratitude．Now many people consider it unimportant．I’m here to tell you that it’s very important．It changes lives．
Now I appreciate my wife Eva more．I feel good about having her in my life．And we have deepened our relationship．I also appreciate my kids more．Instead of criticizing them，I tend to notice their loveliness，curiosity and humor．I’m kinder to others around me，at work and everywhere else，because instead of seeing the faults in everyone，I see the good，and am grateful for them．I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don’t have，I am grateful for what I do have．Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude，and life becomes easier．
Without the habit of gratitude，we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things．We can’t change that at once，but you can do something．For example，you can start with a small action．Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life，or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you’re thankful for． 第1题 I was unhappy with my life three years ago．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第一段可知，三年前作者的生活是非常困难的，特别是从该段最后两句“I felt hopeless and helpless…anything.”可知，他觉得自己很绝望也很无助，却对此无能为力。由此可判断，作者三年前对生活很不满意。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第2题 I drank every day and couldn’t stop it．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一段提到了作者吸烟，但文章并没有提到作者每天喝酒，故选C。
第3题 I was unable to support my family．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一段虽然提到了作者债台高筑，但这一点并不能说明作者无法养家糊口，文章也并没有提到作者无法养家糊口，故选C。
第4题 One evening I came to a new understanding of my life．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由前三段可知，某天晚上，作者本来对生活感到很不满意，但当他抬头望向天空并思考时，他决定列下生活中一些好的事情，也是在那天晚上作者下决心去感激生活中自己所拥有的一切。由此可知，作者在那天晚上对生活有了新的理解。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第5题 Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第三段第二、三句“I started…many people consider it unimportant.”可知，现在很多人认为保持感恩的习惯并不重要。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。
第6题 Now I have a closer relationship with my wife．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第四段第三句“And we have deepened our relationship.”可知，作者与其妻子的关系加深了，他们变得更加亲密了。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第7题 I am now more strict with my kids．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第四段第四、五句“I also appreciate my kids more…their loveliness, curiosity and humor.”可知，作者不再批评孩子们了，对孩子们更加宽容了。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。
第8题 I like making friends with people around me．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第四段第六句虽然提到我对周围的人更加和善了，但文章并未提及我喜欢和周围的人交朋友，故选C。
第9题 I now try to see the good in others．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第四段第六句“I’m kinder to others…I see the good, and am grateful for them.”可知，作者现在看待别人尽量去看别人的优点。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第10题 A small action doesn’t work to change one’s bad habit．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第五段第二、三句“We can’t change…you can start with a small action.”可知，我们不能立即改掉自己的坏习惯，但我们能从小的事情开始逐渐改变坏习惯，这说明小的事情也能改变坏习惯。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。
阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。）
Dog Training
Dog training is a must for all dogs．It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he’s doing；it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances．Proper dog training is not a “quick fix”—it is an ongoing process．
Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do．It is like going to school over again．It is all about communication，and you need to learn to communicate with your dog．
Training your dog to “sit” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do．When you want your dog to sit，hold a treat above his head and say “sit”．As the dog sits，say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat．Your dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the food．
Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding．To do this，first throw a ball，and give the command “fetch”．As he starts to run towards it，yell “fetch” again．Instead of a ball，you may use the object your dog loves most．Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks，however，as this can damage the dog’s teeth or injure the dog．
A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands，so “stay” is an important command in dog training as well．Since it is more involved，that will be the subject of another article．
Dog training is a very physical activity，so be prepared to be tired．And dog training is never without risk of injury，especially with more aggressive dogs．One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over．Training your dog continues throughout your dog’s life． 第1题 What does the author say about dog training
A.It requires professional guidance．
B.It is necessary for every dog．
C.It gives dogs good exercise．
D.It is an easy job for trainers．
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第一段第一句“Dog training is a must for all dogs.”可知，作者认为训练对所有的狗来说都是必要的，故选B。
第2题 What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do
A.Learn to communicate with dogs．
B.Give dogs timely encouragement．
C.Create right circumstances for dogs．
D.Teach dogs desired behaviors．
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知，训狗也与狗的主人的学习有关，完成训狗练习是每个狗的主人应该做的，狗的主人就像又回到学校学习一样，而所有这些都与交流有关，训狗者需要学着与狗交流。由此可知，学着与狗交流对训狗者来说是最重要的事情，故选A。
第3题 Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to________．
A.jump
B.stay
C.fetch
D.sit
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第三段第一句“Training your dog to ‘sit’is probably the first thing…”可知，训狗者让狗学着去做的第一件事就是“坐”，故选D。
第4题 To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a________．
A.stick
B.ball
C.treat
D.trick
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第四段第二句“To do this,first throw a ball…”可知，训练让狗去接东西时，最先训练的是让狗接球，故选B。
第5题 Many dog owners tend to think that dog training________．
A.can be dangerous
B.costs much money
C.takes a short time
D.can be very tiring
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】事实细节题。由最后一段最后两句可知，许多狗的主人犯的一个主要错误是认为训狗花费时间短，很快就结束了，而实际上狗在一生中都要接受训练，故选C。
三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。)
Ancient Greek Values
①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today’s society．Many countries now still base their laws and ethics(伦理)on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks．In everyday life，ancient Greeks valued loyalty，glory, intelligence and hospitality(好客)．These may seem simple values，but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history．
②During ancient Greece，men were required to go to school and learn．Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school．Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years．The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training．Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life，which were peace and war．
③Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today．Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle．
④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece．Ancient Greeks were kind and generous．They offered food，shelter and protection to travelers without question．They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty．
⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization．It was stressed in everything the Greeks did．They believed in loyalty to the family,the community and most importantly to the gods．The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens．Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief． 第1题 16.Paragraph ①: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段主要讲述的是古希腊价值观的影响，许多国家的法律和伦理都是以古希腊人的价值观为基础，而且它也有助于当代的社会建设。选项D与本段对应。
第2题 17.Paragraph ②: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊的教育，首先指出在古希腊男孩被要求去上学接受教育，然后介绍上学年龄及学习内容等方面的情况。选项A与本段对应。
第3题 18.Paragraph ③: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊人很看重荣誉，就像今天的年轻人看重名声一样。选项F与本段对应。
第4题 19.Paragraph ④: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊人的友好，古希腊人都十分友好、大方，他们乐于助人，把帮助他人看成自己的职责。选项B与本段对应。
第5题 20.Paragraph ⑤: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】本段第一句为主题句，指出忠诚是古希腊文明中最重要的品质，古希腊人的各种行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项E与本段对应。
第6题 Ancient Greek values are held________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】题干的中心词是Ancient Greek values。由第一段第二句“Many countries now still base their laws and ethics…ancient Greeks.”可知，许多国家仍保留着古希腊人的价值观。选项B符合题意。
第7题 Young men in ancient Greece were required________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】题干的中心词是required。由第二段第一句“…men were required to go to school and learn.”可知，在古希腊，要求年轻男子必须去上学。选项Ａ符合题意。
第8题 Young Greeks had a strong desire________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】题干的中心词是desire。由第三段可知，古希腊年轻人很看重荣誉，战争荣誉和战役的故事使得他们有很强的意愿去赢得荣誉。选项C符合题意。
第9题 Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】题干的中心词是duty。由第四段最后一句“They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.”可知，古希腊人认为帮助别人是自己的责任。选项F符合题意。
第10题 Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】题干的中心词是stressed loyalty。由第五段前两句“…It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.”可知，古希腊人在日常行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项D符合题意。
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