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4月英语自考试题答案(3)

试题 时间:2021-08-31 手机版

填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分。下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。)

  The Power of Positive Thinking

  Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly.The reason is that it is quite uncertain.We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things. 26

  Some people forget that they are in control.They make their choices based on their emotions.They experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions.They are trapped in their sadness and thus,experience more failure.

  Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures. 27 They need to get over their failures on their own.But how do they do that The answer is:positive thinking.

  People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking. 28 They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life.They just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings.

  The power of positive thinking lies in belief. 29 You make the decisions that affect your life.You may not be able to change your environment,but you are able to change the way you react to it.

  The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage.You need to take another look at the world around you. 30 You can’t rest on your success,or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.

  A.They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.

  B.However,we must always remember that we can control our reactions.

  C.You can’t just take a look at your failures,or you will lose hope.

  D.We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.

  E.However,life rarely gives people a break.

  F.You need to believe that you are in control. 第1题 26. ________

  【正确答案】B

  【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“当经历不同的事情时,我们不能改变因此而起的情感”。选项B与上文衔接最紧密,意思为“然而,我们必须时刻记住我们能控制我们的反应”,故选B。

  第2题 27. ________

  【正确答案】E

  【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“一些人说他们需要休息以便从失败中恢复过来”,选项E的意思为“然而生活几乎从来不给人休息的机会”,与上下文衔接最紧密,故选E。

  第3题 28. ________

  【正确答案】A

  【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“人们通常不会意识到积极思考的力量”,空格后一句话的意思为“他们不会意识到生活中要真正取得成功,他们只需要克服自己的恐惧”,选项A的意思为“他们不会意识到他们最大的敌人就是他们自己”,与上下文衔接最紧密,故选A。

  第4题 29. ________

  【正确答案】F

  【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“积极思考的力量在于信念”,选项F的意思为“你需要相信你能控制”,与上下文衔接最紧密,故选F。

  第5题 30. ________

  【正确答案】C

  【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“你需要再看看你周围的世界”,空格后一句话的意思为“你不能停留于你的成功,否则愚蠢的骄傲会使你做出错误的决定”,选项C的意思为“你不能只看自己的失败,否则你将失去希望”,与上下文衔接最紧密,故选C。

填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分。下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。)

  Meet Famous People in London

  Many people like to see famous people.But famous people don’t 31 like to be looked at.At least,they don’t like to be looked at all day every day! However,there is one 32 in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day.That is Madame Tussaud’s,the most popular 33 attraction in London.

  On most days of the year, 34 of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud’s.They want to 35 in and see some of the most famous people in the world.If you like,you can 36 to those film stars,sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud’s,but they won’t 37 anything to you,because they can’t! Madame Tussaud’s is a waxworks(蜡像馆),and the “famous people” in the building are made out of wax.But,this doesn’t 38 to be a problem.Ordinary people like looking at 39 people,even if they are only 40 .It’s better than nothing!

  A.seem

  B.give

  C.place

  D.talk

  E.statues

  F.tourist

  G.extraordinary

  H.lines

  I.get

  J.rarely

  K.say

  L.usually 第1题 31. ________

  【正确答案】L

  【答案解析】该句结构完整,因此空格处需要填一个副词。根据句意可知,此处表示“但是名人通常不喜欢被观看”,故选L。

  第2题 32. ________

  【正确答案】C

  【答案解析】由空格前的名词one及空格后where引导的定语从句可知,空格处需要填一个表示地点的名词。place意为“地方”,故选C。

  第3题 33. ________

  【正确答案】F

  【答案解析】由空格前的形容词popular及空格后的名词attraction可知,空格处所填词应能与attraction构成一个名词词组,tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”,符合句意,故选F。

  本题 1.5 分

  第4题 34. ________

  【正确答案】H

  【答案解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“杜莎夫人蜡像馆外能看到很多参观者”,lines of 意为“一排排,一系列”,符合句意,故选H。

  第5题 35. ________

  【正确答案】I

  【答案解析】由空格前的不定式符号to和空格后的介词in可知,空格处需要填一个能与in搭配的动词。根据句意可知,这里表示“他们想进入(杜莎夫人蜡像馆)并观看一些世界上最著名的人物”,get in意为“进入”,故选I。

  第6题 36. ________

  【正确答案】D

  【答案解析】由空格前的情态动词can和空格后的`介词to可知,空格处需要填一个能与to搭配的动词。talk to意为“与……谈话”,符合句意,故选D。

  第7题 37. ________

  【正确答案】K

  【答案解析】由空格前的won’t及空格后的anything可知,空格处需要填一个动词。这里表示“但他们不会跟你说任何话”,故选K。

  第8题 38. ________

  【正确答案】A

  【答案解析】根据句意可知,这里表示“但这看起来不像是一个问题”,seem to意为“看起来”,符合句意,故选A。

  第9题 39. ________

  【正确答案】G

  【答案解析】由空格前的looking at及空格后的people可知,空格处需要填一个形容词。根据句意可知,这里表示“普通人喜欢看不平凡的人”。extraordinary意为“不平凡的”,故选G。

  第10题 40. ________

  【正确答案】E

  【答案解析】由空格前的系动词are可知,空格处应填一个形容词或名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“普通人喜欢看不平凡的人,即使他们只是雕像”。statue意为“雕塑,雕像”,故选E。

  六、完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分。下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。)

  Don’t Be Afraid of Making Mistakes

  Lots of people don’t dare to make mistakes(mistake).They fear that they will be ridiculed or 41 (blame) by others.They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress.But risks are 42 (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success.Have you ever 43 (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before

  So it is 44 (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is 45 (consider) a must,and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of 46 (advantage)out of your mistakes.By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the 47 (correct) portions of what you did.Anthony D’ Angelo said:“In order to succeed you must fail,so that you know what to do the next time.” And Robert Louis Stevenson even 48 (go) to the extreme as to say:“Our business in life is not to succeed,but to continue to fail in good 49 (spirit).”

  You needn’t worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 50 (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder. 第1题 41. ________

  【正确答案】blamed

  【答案解析】由并列连词or之前的be ridiculed可知,空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式,构成被动语态。blame的过去分词形式为blamed,故答案为blamed。

  第2题 42. ________

  【正确答案】actually

  【答案解析】由空格前的系动词are和空格后的形容词unavoidable可知,空格处需要填一个副词。actual的副词形式为actually,故答案为actually。

  第3题 43. ________

  【正确答案】heard

  【答案解析】由空格前的have you ever可知,空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式,构成完成时态。hear的过去分词形式为heard,故答案为heard。

  第4题 44. ________

  【正确答案】natural

  【答案解析】由空格前的系动词is和空格后的that从句可知,空格处需要填一个形容词。nature 的形容词形式为natural,故答案为natural。

  第5题 45. ________

  【正确答案】considered

  【答案解析】由空格前的系动词is及句意可知,空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式,构成被动语态。consider的过去分词形式为considered,故答案为considered。

  第6题 46. ________

  【正确答案】advantages

  【答案解析】由空格前的a lot of可知,空格处需要填一个名词的复数形式,且这里表示的是积极的意义。advantage的复数名词形式为advantages,意为“益处”,故答案为advantages。

  第7题 47. ________

  【正确答案】incorrect

  【答案解析】由and前的the correct和空格后的portions可知,空格处需要填一个形容词,且与correct表示相反的意义。correct的否定词形式为incorrect,故答案为incorrect。

  第8题 48. ________

  【正确答案】went

  【答案解析】分析句子结构可知,空格所在句叙述的事发生在过去,故空格处需要填一个动词的过去式形式。go的过去式形式为went,故答案为went。

  第9题 49. ________

  【正确答案】spirits

  【答案解析】由空格前的in good可知,空格处需要填一个名词的复数形式。in good spirits为固定搭配,意为“情绪高昂”,故答案为spirits。

  第10题 50. ________

  【正确答案】wisely

  【答案解析】由空格前的by和空格后的learning可知,空格处需要填一个副词,修饰动词learning。wise的副词形式为wisely,故答案为wisely。

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