名词性从句模拟试题六套精华
20xx年高考题1
1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案：C
考点：宾语从句
解析：空格在句中充当宾语
2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
答案D
考点：考查名词性从句。
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D
项。
3.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
答案： B.
考点：考查名词性从句。
句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要
用what。
主语从句
4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
答案：B
考点: 本题考查主语从句。
句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。
解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A.whichever B.however
C.whatever D.whoever
答案：C
考点：本题考查引导词。
解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的?”“好啊，按你的意思吧!”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
6.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A.that B.whatwww.ks*5u.co
C.how D.whether
答案：B
考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。
解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副
作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will
bring about ______ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。
同位语从句
7.
One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
答案：A
考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
8. The news ________has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.
答案：that the housing price will fall
考点：同位语从句
解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。
宾语从句
9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
答案:B
考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列
了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充
当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且
要有一个明确的范围。
10.
When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
答案：B
考点：本题考查宾语从句。
解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。
11.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A.what B.who C.how D.why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
答案：B
考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。
解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
答案：D
句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从
句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。
13.
I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
答案：C
考点: 宾语从句
解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是
什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
14.
—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B.what C.hat D.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句;而句意是“读到孩子们
发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
表语从句?
15.
—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.
16.
Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was
rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
答案：B
考点:本题考查表语从句。
解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔
的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
20xx年高考题2
1.
a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
答案D
2.
She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
答案C
解析 名词性从句的`引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
3.
The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
答案C
解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
4.
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
答案C
解析 whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，/any person who/the person who/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
5
One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health
A. what B. this C. that D. which
答案C
解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that+名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
6. .
The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
答案D
解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D
7.
As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
答案 B
8.
News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
答案C
解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
9.
It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
答案D
10.
-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?
-No problem.
A. When B. that C. whether D. what
答案B
11
We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案A
12.
Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
答案 D
13
The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A. where B. what C. how D. who
答案 A
解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
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