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系统功能语言学中的加的夫语法的重要意义论文(2)

实用文 时间:2021-08-31 手机版

3. 结语。

  综上所述,加的夫语法不仅仅是对 Halliday 系统功能理论的简单修正,而且建构了一套自成体系的、认知互动的整体语言及其使用的理论模式,力求在语言的描述性、生成性和认知性上寻求平衡,使得系统功能语言学研究在众多方面得到纵深发展。在语义上,它把及物性、语气、主位等系统进行了语义化,并作了精密化描写,同时拓展了 Halliday 的元功能思想; 在认知上,把语法研究融入互动大脑的认知模式之中,整合了个体认知和社会文化模式; 在适用性上,它发展了自然语言的计算机生成模式,并提供了严密的语篇分析程序和方法。然而,其发展并没有脱离系统功能理论的整体框架,而是对其一种成功的补充和拓展,为系统功能语言学在新世纪的发展开拓了新的路径。

注释:

  ①符号说明: ∑ = 句子,Cl = 小句,S = 主语,O = 操作语,X = 助动词,M = 主动词,C = 补语,A = 状语,/ =重合,TP = 时间位置,Ph = 现象,Per = 感知者。

  ②Halliday( 1994 /2000: F42 -43) 认为不基于语法的语篇分析根本就不是语篇分析,只不过是对语篇的一种动态评论,因而本文把语法分析视为语篇分析的重要方面。关于系统功能语篇分析和其它学派语篇分析的不同点,参见黄国文和徐珺( 2006) .

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