篇二：计划与安排
Topic7 计划与安排 【话题解读】本单元以计划与安排为话题，计划是根据社会的需要以及组织的自身能力，通过计划的编制、执行和检查，确定在一定时期内的奋斗目标，有效地利用资源，协调安排好组织的各项活动，取得最佳的效益，而安排是就某一内容单一的活动所制订的临时性的、时间较短的而且又比较具体、切实的计划。本册这个话题主要包括学习计划，工作计划安排，旅行安排，项目安排，时间安排等等（语篇）情况的介绍。本单元我们重点讨论出游计划，中学生对未来的计划，筹划派对和计划筹备旅游费用。
【技巧聚焦】
任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；只要抓住文章的主题句，你就能抓住文章的中心。就请阅读下面的文章， 一试身手吧。
【精题示例】
Chinese star Yao Ming has retired. Yao told a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.
“I will formally end my career,’’ said Yao, who became a world-famous person for his NBA career with the Houston Rockets .
Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks where his playing career started. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.
He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people — his family, former coaches, even his opponent.
What is the main idea of this passage
A.Chinese star Yao Ming has retired.
B.Yao Ming became a world-famous person for his NBA career with the Houston Rockets
C.He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.
思路点拨：文章开篇点题，指出Chinese star Yao Ming has retired.，第二段陈述了姚明退役是因为伤势，第三段介绍了姚明退役后的'打算，最后一段描述了姚明再发布退役新闻发布会后的一些举动。可知整篇文本都是围绕姚明退役这个话题展开的，即可得出答案为A。【阅读理解】
基础训练篇
Passage 1
体裁： 海报 题材： 出游计划 词数：165 阅读时间： 正确率： Sydney Tower
Do you love Sydney Do you love to have a wonderful trip in this spring Please come here,Sydney Tower,a attractive place ...
Address: 100 Market St. Sydney
Phone: 02-93339222
Fax: 02-93339208
Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30 pm)
Ticket: $60 (for an adult)
$30 (for a child under 12)
Website: .au
How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street
How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web
Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just beginning! Sydney Tower will take you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.If you are in Sydney one day ,please do not miss the chance of coming to enjoy this grand sight.
DBCCD
【生词注释】
attractionn吸引力
【难句解析】 Sydney Tower will take you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.悉尼塔将带你到悉尼的最高点领略我们这个美丽的城市的令人兴奋的360度视角享受。
1.Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia.
A.the busiest street
B. the biggest station
C. the most beautiful park
D. the highest point
2.Sydney Tower opens at ________.
A. 8:00 am
B. 9:00 am
C. 10:30 pm
D. 11:30 pm
3.If an adult with two children aged 8 and 10 goes to visit Sydney Tower, he has to pay ________.
A.$60
B. $90
C. $120
D. $150
4.How can you get to Sydney Tower
A.Take a bus.
B. Ride a bike.
C. Take a train and walk.
D. Take a taxi.
5.You can book tickets ________.
A.by phone
B. by fax
C. through the web
D. all of the above.
Passage 2
体裁：采访报道 题材： 未来的计划词数： 257阅读时间： 正确率：Get a Life is a new website that helps middle school students answer the question —What do you want to be when you grow up
"It encourages teenagers to have a big dream; it tries to find out what is possible; it makes a plan for children to get where they want to go," said Combs, one of the establishers of the website.Get a Life suggests teenagers let their hobbies and interests decide what to do in the future. It encourages them to look for activities that help them try to do some jobs and get important knowledge and skills. It also offers information about fast-growing and well-paid jobs, and provides job training for teenagers.
"Middle school is the perfect time for students to find out their interests, to have many different experiences and do something for their future jobs," a middle school teacher said. "Our world will become a better place if we broaden our and try new things. Our students can’t afford to wait until high school or university to begin building their dreams. Right now is the right time to get a life."
"This website is exactly what these children need for a better future. If our children can make better plans for their future, they are more likely to succeed," Combs said.
【生词注释】
Broaden v.拓宽
【难句解析】
Our students can’t afford to wait until high school or university to begin building their dream. 我们的学生经不起等到高中或者大学才开始建立他们的梦想。
1. The underlined word "horizons" most probably means _________.
A. 视野 B. 地平线 C. 国界 D. 时间
2. Which of the following about Get a Life is NOT true
A. It helps teenagers to have a big dream.
B. It helps teenagers to prepare for their classes.
C. It provides information about jobs for teenagers.
D. It tells teenagers how to choose future jobs.
3. What CANNOT be inferred from the passage
A. Combs established the website with other people.
B. Get a Life is a website that helps teenagers to have a better future.
C. Middle school students don’t need to have big dreams.
D. Teenagers who have plans for their future are easier to be successful.
4.The main idea of this passage is
_________
.
能力提升篇
Passage 3
体裁：说明文 题材： 筹划派对 词数：258 阅读时间： 正确率： Planning a party for your kids is a weary but happy thing.
The first step in planning a birthday party is to sit down with your child and find out what type of birthday party he or she wants. Don’t worry that your child is going to want difficult or expensive things. For his ninth birthday party, my son just wanted to go to a park near my home. For my daughter, she just wanted everything to be pink —pink clothes, pink shoes and pink cakes.
If you want to hold a party for your child, you can’t do everything by yourself. Find one or more friends to help you. If your child is very young, other children’s parents might ask if they could come, too. The answer is yes! They can help with the games or take care of the children. Just remember to thank them for their help when you give them the birthday cakes.
Birthday parties are a wonderful opportunity for your child to learn good manners. Manners are especially important when it comes to opening presents. The birthday child should thank everyone while opening the presents.
Make sure there are enough activities for children to take part in at the party. And be sure that everybody is safe at the party.
【生词注释】weary adj 非常累的
【难句解析】 The first step in planning a birthday party is to sit down with your child and find out what type of birthday party he or she wants.
筹划一个生日派对的第一步就是与你的孩子坐下来，然后弄清楚他或她想要的一个什么类型的派对。
1. The underlined word "intricate" is the closest in meaning to _________.
A. difficult B. beautiful
C. usable D. convenient
2. If a mother wants to hold a party for her child, she should NOT ________.
A. plan some games
B. do everything by herself
C. make sure all the children are safe
D. know what kind of party her child wants
3. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Holding parties for children is a good idea.
B. Birthday parties usually cost a lot.
C. Parents should join birthday parties with their children.
D. Children like to buy easy and cheap things.
4What is the best title of the passage
Passage 4
体裁：记叙文 题材： 计划 词数：290 阅读时间： 正确率：
Mary picked up a pencil and a piece of paper，saying，"Now，you want to earn money for the autumn camping trip，right" Tom，her brother，nodded．He wasn't able to go last year because he hadn't earned enough money during the summer．This year he came up with a plan．
He made a necklace for his mother that everyone admired.Why not make more necklaces and sell them
"OK"，said Mary，"The first thing you need to do is to figure out how much you have now．" "I have $20.00 in the bank and $7.25 in my room，" explained Tom．
"That gives you a total of $27.25．" said Mary，"That is called your capital．The next thing you need to know is how much it will cost you to make each necklace．"
"Well，the pet shop will give me all the feathers the birds lose．I'll have to buy the beads and string，" said Tom．
Mary wrote on the piece of paper：
CAPITAL $27.25
EXPENSES Feathers no cost
String for 10 necklaces $ 2.50
Beads for necklaces + $ 15.00
Total$ 17.50
"How much do you think you can sell such a necklace for" asked Mary．
"Hmm，" Tom looked thoughtfully and said，"There's a shop in town that sells almost the same kind of necklace for $7.50．if I charge $6.00，．"
"OK，If you sell each necklace for $6.00，you'll make a good profit on each then，" said Mary．
"Hurry!" Tom cried，"If I sell 20 necklaces，I'll have enough from the profit for the camping trip and $10.00 left over．"
【生词注释】figure out 计算
bead n小珠子
profit n利润
【难句解析】
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1．According to the passage，Mary is ________．
2．The underlined word "bargain" in this story means "_______"．
3．The best title for this story is ________．
4．Tom would have to spend ________ on the camping trip．
5．How did Tom know how much he would have left over paying for the camping trip
A．He took the cost of the trip from the profit he would make on 20 necklaces．
B．he added the cost of the trip to the profit he would make on 20 necklaces．
C．he asked Mary for this story．
D．he took the cost of each necklace from the amount of money he had to begin with．Passage5
The two weavers came to a house, they sat down to work, but there was nothing in their hands-they pretended to weave. Every day, they had good meals and drinks. If there was not anyone around, they stayed in bed; if someone came, they pretended to be working hard. The emperor worried about his new clothes very much, every two days, he sent the big official to have
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