英语时态说课稿(2)

说课稿时间：2021-08-31 手机版

　　句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?

　　① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

　　② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

　　③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

　　④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?

　　Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

　　⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

　　⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?

　　Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

　　⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?

　　Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

　　注意：There be句型

　　① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?

　　Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

　　② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?

　　Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

　　③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?

　　Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.

　　④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?

　　Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.

　　二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?

　　句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?

　　句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?

　　句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)?

　　① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

　　② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

　　③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

　　④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?

　　Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

　　⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

　　三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?

　　句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语?

　　① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

　　② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?

　　Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

　　③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.

　　④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

　　四、一般将来时的反意疑问句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?

　　句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?

　　① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.

　　② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.

　　③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.

　　注意：There be句型的一般将来时

　　① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?

　　Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

　　② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?

　　Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

　　五、现在完成时的反意疑问句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?

　　句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?

　　句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?

　　句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?

　　① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.

　　② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.

　　③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

　　④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

　　六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven’t+主语?

　　句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?

　　句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?

　　句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?

　　① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

　　② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

　　③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

　　④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

　　七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?

　　句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?

　　① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

　　② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.

　　③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.

　　④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.

　　注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.

　　八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中

　　这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。

　　句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I?

　　Let me open the door, shall I?

　　Yes, please. No, thanks.

　　句型2: Let’s+动词原形+其它，shall we?

　　Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.

　　Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

　　句型3: Let us +动词原形+其它，will you?

　　Let us have a reat, will you?

　　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

　　句型4: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?

　　Come into the classroom, will you? OK.

　　Please be careful, will you?

　　九、值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），

　　而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。　　① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

　　② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

　　③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

　　④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.

　　十、主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，就从句部分提问。

　　I don't think he is bright, is he?

　　We believe she can do it better, can't she?

　　十一、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

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