e.g. His second movie is less interesting.
他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。
2. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
情态动词might 表达一种可能性及推测的不确定性,意思与表达可能性的may相当,表示“有可能,也许会”,但语气更加委婉,更不确定。
e.g. He might come, but it’s very unlikely.
他也许会来,但非常靠不住。
3. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
it作形式主语
【梳理】
在英语中,如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子,为了保持句子结构的平衡,避免头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。
常见的句型有:
1) It is + adj. (+ for + sb.) + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等,用来对to do sth. 进行说明。如:
It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.
2) It is + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等,用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。
如:It’s kind of you to say so.
Step 10 Exercises
请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子(每空一词)。
1. 对他来说,回答那个问题是十分困难的。
It’s very hard ____ him ____ _______ that question.
2. 你这样说真是太好了。
It’s very kind ____ you ____ ____ so.
3. 我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的。
It’s necessary ______ ______(should) keep quiet in the reading room.
It’s necessary for us _______ ______ ______ in the reading room.
Keys: 1. for; to answer 2. of, to say 3. that we, to keep quiet
Step 11 Homework
Write a guide to a place that you know well.
Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)
Step 1 Revision
1) Write down the phrases
① 提出礼貌的要求 ② 听起来更礼貌
③ 一个很直接的问题 ④ 请求帮助
⑤ 在不同的情形下 ⑥ 取决于
⑦ 你所用的表达方式 ⑧ 比如
⑨ 花时间导入 ⑩ 变得更擅长
2)Fill in the blanks according to 2b.
When you visit a _______ country, it is _________ to know how to ask for help ______. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you _____ tell me where the ________ ___?” these are similar ________ for _________ you may ask.
Both are _______ English, but the first one sounds _____ polite. That is because it is a very ______ question. It is not enough to just ask a question ________. We also need to learn how to be polite — when we ask for _____.
In English, ___ in Chinese, we change the way we ______ in different _________. The expressions you use might _______ ___ whom you are speaking to ___ how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound ________. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West, do you know when the school trip ___?”, this will sound _____ more polite. However, it is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them ____.
It might seem more _______ to speak politely than _______. It is important to learn how to use _____ ________ in different situations. This will also help you ___________ better with other people.
Step 2 Presentation
Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country. What would you like to know before you go? Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics.
The topics are:
① The course you will study ② The time of the course
③ Where and what you can eat ④ Where you will stay
⑤ What activities you can do ⑥ Travel to the school
⑦ Other
Step 3 Practice
Make conversations according to the information in 3a.
Step 4 Writing
1) Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. Use your notes in 3a.
In your letter, you should:
introduce yourself
say when you are coming
politely ask for information
thank the person for helping you
2) Use the following expressions to help you:
My name is … and I’m from …
I’ll be coming to your school for …
I’d like to know about …
I would like to thank you for…
I’m looking forward to your reply.
3)写作指导:本次写作内容是一封书信,信的开头和结尾已经给出。但我们还是要记住书信的格式,便于今后自己运用。信中首先要介绍自己,然后告诉你去他们学校的时间,然后同学们可根据在3a环节中所问到的问题来礼貌的询问你想知道的信息。
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is He Wei and I’m from Beijing, China. I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I’d like to know more information about the school.
Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?
The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and I look forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
He Wei
Step 5 Self Check
1) Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
2) Write questions and answers using the words given.
Step 6 Language points
1. I’m looking forward to your reply.
look forward to期待,盼望。后面接名词或者动名词。
e.g. I look forward to your good news. 我等待你的好消息。
Look forward to hearing from you. 期待你的来信。
2. I would like to thank you for…
thanks for“因……而感谢”,是客套用语,thanks相当于thank you,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或V-ing。 e.g. Thanks for lending me the money. 多谢您借钱给我。
Thanks for reminding. I’d forgotten all about his coming this afternoon.
谢谢你提醒我,我完全忘了他今天下午要来。
3. I need to plan my time better.
1) plan sth. 计划某事,后接名词。
e.g. I want to plan my summer vacation. 我想要计划我的暑假。
2) plan to do sth. 计划去做某事,to是动词不定式。
e.g. They plan to have a sports meeting. 他们计划开运动会。
3) plan for sth. 关于……的计划,plan是名词。
Step 7 Homework
根据3b的内容写一封回信。
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