二、合理安排教学活动，精心设计听力练习，使学生积极参与听时活动。
听中活动的设计主要是培养学生听力理解能力。通过听不同形式的材料来培养学生获取事实、信息的能力。在完成听力任务的过程中养成听的习惯，积累听的方法，锻炼听的心理，完善听的技巧，从而逐步提高听的能力。听时活动的设计一定要围绕主题设计循序渐进的，形式多样的活动来激发学生的参与意识。让学生在完成任务的过程中获得一份成功的体验。
在听“Rules around us”时，教师就可以设计如下几种活动让学生在听时完成任务。
Task One: Listen to two students talking about signs. Number the signs that are talking about。(磁带录音)（图片插入）
A: Look at these signs what do you think they mean?
B: Well, this one means don’t throw rubbish on the ground. I think they use it in parks. A: What do you think this one means?
B: I think that’s to stop people throwing things out of windows. You sometimes see it on housing estates.
教师指导学生边听边为表示该标志的图片编上序号。当这一任务完成之后，教师可利用现有的图片向学生提问 “what does this sign mean?” 也可以与学生一起做快速反应练习。即教师说出某一标志的意思，要学生快速指出是哪一图片。如“which sign means no passing？ Which sign means you don’t throw the rubbish on the ground.等。在对话材料中还出现哪里能见到这些标志，因此教师可让学生再听一遍录音。当然在听之前一定要给予学生明确的指令，以便让学生在听的过程中有意注意关键的内容。如第一遍学生有意注意每一标志的具体意思，而第二遍则更注意这些标志出现的地方。在第二遍听完之后，教师就可以利用图片口头提问“Where can you find this sign?”.总之，教师要事先对学生所要听的材料做好充分的准备。了解材料中的难点是什么？ 重点是什么？根据材料还能设计什么活动？使得每一份材料都能得到充分的使用。
Task Two: Two students are talking about some places. Listen to their dialogue and fill in the blanks. .(磁带录音)
A: What are some of the regulations on the underground?
B: Well, I know you’re not allowed to eat or drink on the underground.
A: Yes. That’s right. They have that sign which says you mustn’t eat or drink.
B: Oh, and I know another one. You should let people get off the train before you get on. A: Let people get off the train before you get on. That’s a good idea.
听完对话以后，教师等待学生完成练习。
You mustn’t ____________ or_______________. You should let people _____________before you get on. 校对完学生的练习之后，教师更应启发学生谈论更多乘地铁需要遵守的规则。
教师可以说 “we mustn’t ear or drink. And we should let people get off before we get on when we take an underground train. Then what else must or mustn’t be done on underground?
教师鼓励学生说出更多乘地铁需要注意的地方。这一活动是让学生用英语的思维关注生活。教师还可以提供更多的场所供学生在课余讨论。为调节课堂气氛教师还可组织猜一猜活动。
如这里教师可把活动设计为：one says people must or must not do in a certain place and the others guess what place he/she is talking about.
Task Three: Eight students in the picture are breaking library rules. Listen to the
librarian talking about the rules and number the students who are breaking rules. .(磁带录音)(图片插入)
(1) Oh, I can see students cutting something out of one of the books. That’s very bad. We have a rule against that.
(2)what’s that students doing with a bag in the library? Bags aren’t allowed.
(3) Is that student playing cards over there? That’s against the rules. The library is a place for reading and studying---not for playing cards.
这一练习因为有图片的辅助，因而不难完成任务。重要的还是如何运用现成的材料继续开展积极的活动。如根据图片教师可以提问 “what is he/she doing? What should he/she do or not do? 如果条件允许的话，教师也有、可以播放一段事先拍摄的关于人们违规现象的录象，要求学生指出Who is breaking the rule? What should he/he do ?这样的活动既让学生在现实的情景中操练运用了语言，又让学生在行为习惯的养成方面受到良好的教育。
Task Four: An English teacher has decided to introduce some new rules in her class. Listen and write down the new rules.(磁带录音)
If Mrs Li arrives late for class,_______________________________________________________
Students who get an A for a test___________________________________________________
Students who make no grammar mistakes in a composition______________________
Students who arrive late for class__________________________________________________
Students who forget to do homework_____________________________________________
Well, everyone, I’ve decided to introduce some new class rules. Firstly, I’m sorry I’ve arrived late so often this term. If I arrive late again, there’ll be no homework that day. Is that fair? Now, I’ve decided to give a special reward to students who get an A for a test .anyone who gets an A on a test will get a piece of cake. And I want to see some more improvement in your composition too, so anyone who gives in a composition with no grammar mistakes will get two chocolates. I see that some of you are still arriving late for class. In future, anyone who arrives late for class will have to sing a song to the class. So if you don’t want to sing, don’t be late. And I don’t want anyone to forget their homework. In future, anyone who forgets to do their homework will have to learn a poem.
上述材料是一位英语教师对他课堂的新规定。听完之后学生不禁会羡慕别人有这么开明，民主的英语教师。 所以作为教师，我们要善于捕捉学生微妙的心里想法和心理变化，及时调整我们的教育教学策略。 如听了上述材料，作为英语教师对改进自己的课堂纪律和要求无动于衷的话，学生肯定会大失所望的。 因而，教师就应该因势诱导学生一起讨论制订更完善、更民主、更具人情味的英语课堂学习纪律。这一活动的开展不仅会激发学生英语学习的兴趣，更会使学生在英语课堂上规范自己随意的行为。对学生整个的学习过程会产生积极的影响。
总之，听时活动的设计一定要根据材料的内容结合学生的语言实际、认知能力、年龄特点设计由易及难，由单项到综合的活动，在一环扣一环的环节设计中让学生一步一步完成任务。其次，在学生完成任务的过程中，教师要明确自己的角色，教师决不是录音设备的操纵者，而是学生的帮助者。教师要通过提问、观察等多种途径了解学生在听的过程中注意力是否集中？情绪是否焦虑？信息接受是否困难？任务安排难易是否得当？教师要及时发现学生在听的过程中的出现的问题并及时地给予学生必要的支持和帮助。如某一单词或句子结构、某一语法现象、某一文化差异等对学生的理解造成障碍，教师要调整策略。是应该停下来讲解，还是放慢听的速度或增加听的次数。听的过程中加强师生之间的互动使听的过程更流畅，任务的完成更有效。学生获取信息、处理信息的能力更强。同时，教师还要注意在学生任务的过程中加强听能技巧的指导。教师要指导学生在听时先抓住关键，即主要大意。再听细节。让学生每听一遍都有新的任务，每听一遍都有新的收获。
【小学的英语听力教学设计】相关文章：
1.小 小 的 船 教案教学设计
2.小读者教学设计
3.关于小科学的作文
7.小彩笔教学设计
本文来源：http://www.010zaixian.com/yuwen/jiaoxuesheji/4155180.htm