5.邓恩John Donne
玄学诗派metaphysical poetry - break away from love poetry, a seemingly unfocused diversity of experiences and attitudes, and a free range of feelings and moods Conceits, syllogism 三段论
《日出》<The Sun Rising the busy sun is always ready to interfere with(干扰) other things and everywhere？
《致死神》<Death, Be Not Proud whatever you are, you can not escape from death. When you are living, you are always in the shadow of death. Death only lasts a moment, our life after death is eternal. The more pleasure the death gives people, not only the pleasure of the rest & the sleep, because 'whom the gods love die young'. Though death is usually considered powerful, it actually provides a rest for a man's body and a birth for his soul.
6.弥尔顿John Milton
《失乐园》<Paradise Lost the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. The conflict is between human love and spiritual duty. In heaven, Satan led a rebellion against God with his unconquerable will.
《复乐园》<Paradise Regained
《力士参孙》<Samson Agonistes the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.
新古典主义Neoclassicism - a revival of interest in the old classical works, order, logic, restrained emotion抑制情感 & accuracy 怯懦
启蒙思想(运动) Enlightenment - a progressive intellectual movement, reason (rationality), equality & science
哥特式小说Gothic novel - mystery, horror & castles 神秘、恐怖
7.班扬John Bunyan
(“浮华集市”)<The Vanity Fair from 《天路历程》<The Pilgrim's Progress, a religious allegory (寓言), pursue the truth
8..蒲伯Alexander Pope
《论批评》<An Essay on Criticism a poem written in heroic couplets, criticize the present poem lack of true taste & call on people to turn to the old Greek and Roman writers for guidance(指导), 'true wit' is best set in a plain (simple & clear) style.
“words are like leaves; and where they most abound. Much fruit of sense beneath is rarely found. ”what idea do the two lines express?
On fruit trees, where leaves are plentiful, fruit will be few. Similarly, in a piece of writing, where too many fine words are used, good sense will be reduced.
9. 笛福Daniel Defoe - the first writer study of the lower-class people《罗宾汉》<Robinson Crusoe, praise the human labor and the Puritan fortitude 清教徒坚韧
10.斯威夫待Jonathan Swift - a master satirist讽刺作家. In his opinion, human nature is seriously and permanently永存的 flawed有瑕疵的 Proper words in proper places
《温和的建议》<A Modest Proposal
《格列佛游记》<Gulliver's Travels, four parts - Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Flying Island & Houyhnhnm
11.菲尔丁Henry Fielding –英语小说之父 Father of English novel, Prose Homer Comic epic in prose
《汤姆?琼斯》<The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
12.约翰逊Samuel Johnson - first combine an English dictionary, last neoclassicist enlightener
《英文字典》<A Dictionary of the English Language
致切斯特菲尔德勋爵的信<To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield
13. 谢里丹Richard Brinsley Sheridan - the only important English dramatist of the 18th century
《?情敌》<The Rivals and《造谣学校》 <The School for Scandal are regarded as important links between the masterpieces of Shakespeare and those of Bernard Shaw.
14.格雷Thomas Gray
The Graveyard(墓地) School《写在教堂墓地的挽歌》<Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
?浪漫传奇Romantic - emotion over reason, spontaneous emotion, a change from the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of 人文主义精神the human spirit, poetry should be free from all rules, imagination, nature, commonplace
The romantic period began with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge's<Lyrical Ballads
浪漫主义时期 The Romantic Period
15.布莱克William Blake -engraver雕刻家
《扫烟囱的人》<The Chimney Sweeper from《天真与经验之歌》<Songs of Innocence a happy and innocence world from children's eye; <The Chimney Sweeper from 《经验之歌》<Songs of Experience a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy 忧郁的tone from men eyes Childhood, paradoxes, a pairing of opposites; 老虎< The Tyger
16.华兹华斯William Wordsworth - the leading figure of the English romantic poetry, simple, spontaneous自发的, worshipper of nature' Lake Poets' - William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge & Robert Southey骚赛
He defines the poet as a 'man speaking to men', and poetry as 'the spontaneous overflow洋溢 of powerful feelings, which originates in 'emotion recollected沉思默想的 in tranquillity安静'.
“我孤独地游荡，就象一朵云”<I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud the poet is very cheerful with recalling the beautiful sights. In the poem on the beauty of nature, the reader is presented a vivid picture of lively and lovely daffodils 水仙 and poet's philosophical ideas and mystical thoughts.
《威斯敏斯特桥上,1802年9月3日》<Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802 the sonnet describes a vivid picture of a beautiful morning in London, silent, bright, glittering, smokeless & mildly. It is so touching a sight that the poet expressed his religion piety 虔诚for nature.
《她居住在人迹罕至的地方》<She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways
《孤独的割麦女》<The Solitary Reaper thanks to poet's rich imagination, the mass of associations, this commonplace happening becomes a striking event, the poet succeeds in making the reader's share his emotion. The poem also shows the poet's passionate love of nature.
17.柯勒律治Samuel Taylor Coleridge - supernatural, remote Poet can be divided into two groups - the demonic (supernatural) & the conversational(对话的)
The demonic group includes 3 masterpieces –《古舟子咏》(又,《老水手之行》)<The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,《库里斯特白》(克里斯塔贝尔)< Christabel ,《忽必列汗》<Kubla Khan
18.拜伦George Gordon Byron
拜伦式英雄'Byronic hero' is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin贵族血统, against tyrannical残暴的 rules or moral principles. Such a hero appears first in《恰尔德?哈罗德游记》<Childe Harold's Pilgrimage.
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